(AIML)- 5. AIML 標記
AIML <srai>標記
AIML<srai>標記是一個多功能標籤。此標記使AIML能夠為同一模板定義不同的目標。
語法
<srai> pattern </srai>
以下是與srai相關的常用術語-
5.1 符號定義
符號定義技術用於簡化模式，它有助於用簡單的模式減少複雜的語法模式。
例如，請考慮以下對話。
Human: Who was Albert Einstein?
Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.
Human: Who was Isaac Newton?
Robot: Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.
現在如果提出問題怎麼辦？
Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Albert Einstein IS?
Human: DO YOU KNOW WHO Isaac Newton IS?
在這裡，<srai>標籤就有用上場了。它可以將用戶的模式作為模板。
第1步：創造類別
<category>
<pattern>WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN?</pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON? </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
第2步：使用<srai>標籤創建通用類別
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS?</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
Example :
在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目錄中創建文件：srai.aiml，並在
D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目錄中創建文件：srai.aiml.csv。它們的內容分別如下所示-
文件：srai.aiml –
<?xml version = “1.0” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<aiml version = “1.0.1” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
文件：star.aiml.csv –
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
執行程序
：命令命令行，轉到目錄：D：/ software / ab並鍵入以下命令-
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
執行上面程序，得到以下結果-
Human: Do you know who Albert Einstein is
Robot: Albert Einstein was a German physicist.
5.2 分而治之
分而治之為重複使用子句來完成完整的回覆。它有助於減少定義多個類別。
例如，考慮以下對話。
Human: Bye
Robot: GoodBye!
Human: Bye Alice!
Robot: GoodBye!
這樣的用戶在句子開頭說Bye時，機器人回覆GoodBye！。
在這裡將使用<srai>標籤。
參考以下實現步驟-
第1步：創造類別
<category>
<pattern>BYE</pattern>
<template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>
第2步：使用<srai>標籤創建通用類別
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
Example :
在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目錄中創建文件：srai.aiml，並在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目錄中創建文件：srai.aiml.csv。它們的內容分別如下所示-
文件：srai.aiml
<?xml version = “1.0” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<aiml version = “1.0.1” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE</pattern>
<template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
文件：srai.aiml.csv
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
執行程序
：進入以下目錄：D：/ software / ab並鍵入以下命令-
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
執行上面的示例代碼，得到以下結果-
Human: Bye
Robot: GoodBye!
Human: Bye Alice!
Robot: GoodBye!
5.3 名詞解析
機器人應該以相同的方式回覆類似的單詞。
例如，請考慮以下對話。
Human: Factory
Robot: Development Center!
Human: Industry
Robot: Development Center!
建立用戶說Factory或Industry時，這裡機器人回覆：Development Center!
在這裡使用<srai>標籤表示來實現。
第1步：創造類別
<category>
<pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
<template>Development Center!</template>
</category>
第2步：使用<srai>標籤創建通用類別
<category>
<pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
<template>
<srai>FACTORY</srai>
</template>
</category>
在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目錄中創建：srai.aiml文件，以及在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目錄中創建：srai.aiml.csv文件。
文件：srai.aiml
<?xml version = “1.0” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<aiml version = “1.0.1” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE</pattern>
<template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
<template>Development Center!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
<template>
<srai>FACTORY</srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
文件：srai.aiml.csv
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml
0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml
執行程序
打開命令嚮導。進入到目錄：D:/software/ab/並鍵入以下命令-
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
執行上面命令，得到以下結果-
Human: Factory
Robot: Development Center!
Human: Industry
Robot: Development Center!
5.4 檢測
使用<srai>標籤，當用戶鍵入特定關鍵字時，可以返回一個簡單的響應，例如，無論句子中school還是School都一樣，它不分大小寫字母。
例如，請考慮以下對話。
Human: I love going to school daily.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child’s life.
Human: I like my school.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child’s life.
在這裡，每當用戶在句子中包含：School時，機器人回覆標准信息：“學校是兒童生活中的重要機構。”。
在這裡使用<srai>標籤，並使用通配符。
第1步：創造類別-
<category>
<pattern>SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>School is an important institution in a child’s life.</template>
</category>
第2步：使用<srai>標籤創建通用類別-
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aiml目錄中創建：srai.aiml文件，
以及在D:/software/ab/bots/test/aimlif目錄中創建：srai.aiml.csv文件。
文件：srai.aiml
<?xml version = “1.0” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<aiml version = “1.0.1” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN </pattern>
<template>Albert Einstein was a German physicist.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern> WHO IS Isaac NEWTON </pattern>
<template>Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS</pattern>
<template>
<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE</pattern>
<template>Good Bye!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>BYE *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>BYE</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>FACTORY</pattern>
<template>Development Center!</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>INDUSTRY</pattern>
<template>
<srai>FACTORY</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>School is an important institution in a child’s life.</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
<category>
<pattern>_ SCHOOL *</pattern>
<template>
<srai>SCHOOL</srai>
</template>
</category>
</aiml>
文件：srai.aiml.csv
0,WHO IS ALBERT EINSTEIN,*,*,Albert Einstein was a German physicist.,srai.aiml
0,WHO IS Isaac NEWTON,*,*,Isaac Newton was a English physicist and mathematician.,srai.aiml
0,DO YOU KNOW WHO * IS,*,*,<srai>WHO IS <star/></srai>,srai.aiml
0,BYE,*,*,Good Bye!,srai.aiml
0,BYE *,*,*,<srai>BYE</srai>,srai.aiml
0,FACTORY,*,*,Development Center!,srai.aiml
0,INDUSTRY,*,*,<srai>FACTORY</srai>,srai.aiml
0,SCHOOL,*,*,School is an important institution in a child’s life.,srai.aiml
0,_ SCHOOL,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
0,SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
0,_ SCHOOL *,*,*,<srai>SCHOOL</srai>,srai.aiml
執行程序
打開命令嚮導。進入到目錄：D:/software/ab/並鍵入以下命令-
java -cp lib/Ab.jar Main bot = test action = chat trace = false
執行上面命令，得到以下結果-
Human: I love going to school daily.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child’s life.
Human: I like my school.
Robot: School is an important institution in a child’s life.
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